Tone-Deafness Essay -- Hearing Auditory Senses Essays

olfaction-DeafnessFew people know the range of the different types of t i deafness. However, many people believe they have it. Tone deafness is does not refer to a problem with the ears, but to a lack of training. Tone deafness is easy to fix by training the ears and the blunt muscles. shaft is a euphony professor in Boston who is tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, tone deafness is a term that tends to be applied arbitrarily to a constellation of music processing, perceptual, and production deficits (Lancet 2001). This paper will examine the tone-deafness real-life terms, the past and current research, and current direction which all domiciliate to its need for exploration. tone-deaf people live from early in life with tone-deaf. The ability to hear a pitch and sing it back is similar to hand-eye coordination. Lancet states, it is voice-ear coordination (p.779). Neither one of these abilities are born into us, we have to learn them. Babies do not have hand-eye coordinati on. If a person holds a toy in apparent movement of an infant, he or she can see in the babys eyes that she wants the toy. For example, my ten-month-old cousin-german cannot determine the distance where the object is located. His hands flail around randomly, missing the target. He has not however learned to coordinate his hands and eyes. If he does this often enough, however, he will eventually learn. Lancet explains, the human brain is very just at recollect which of these incredibly complex muscle contractions results in a score (Lancet 2001). So next time he reaches for something, it does not take preferably as long. My cousin continues to have a one in three chance when reaching for an object (p. 784). By the time, he is a toddler, it would be insufferable that he c... ...n how to hang past their tone-deafness. ReferencesDeBellis, Mark. (2000). What is musical institution? Tonal theory as cognitive science. New York academy of Sciences, 4, 471-489.Gandour, Jack. (2000). A Cross line force field of Tone Perception. developmental Psychology,12, 207-220.Kazez, Daniel. (2000). Hearing in the Elderly A Population study Audicion en la senectud un estudio poblacional. Music Educators Journal, 71, 46.Lancet, Mike. (2001). A good excuse to wee-wee up those music lessons. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 357, 777-784.Moore, Brain C. J. (2000). An Introduction to the psychology of hearing. Academic Press, Inc, 3, 322.Peretz, Isabelle. (2001). Brain specialization for music. New evidence from congenital Amusia. New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 243-246.Wong, Donald. (2001). Audiology. Journal of Communication, 6, 6. Tone-Deafness Essay -- Hearing Auditory Senses EssaysTone-DeafnessFew people know the range of the different types of tone deafness. However, many people think they have it. Tone deafness is does not refer to a problem with the ears, but to a lack of training. Tone deafness is easy to fix by training the ears and the vocal muscl es. Lancet is a music professor in Boston who is tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, tone deafness is a term that tends to be applied indiscriminately to a constellation of music processing, perceptual, and production deficits (Lancet 2001). This paper will examine the tone-deafness real-life terms, the past and current research, and current direction which all contribute to its need for exploration. Tone-deaf people live from early in life with tone-deaf. The ability to hear a pitch and sing it back is similar to hand-eye coordination. Lancet states, it is voice-ear coordination (p.779). Neither one of these abilities are born into us, we have to learn them. Babies do not have hand-eye coordination. If a person holds a toy in front of an infant, he or she can see in the babys eyes that she wants the toy. For example, my ten-month-old cousin cannot determine the distance where the object is located. His hands flail around randomly, missing the target. He has not yet learned to coordinate his hands and eyes. If he does this often enough, however, he will eventually learn. Lancet explains, the human brain is very good at remembering which of these incredibly complex muscle contractions results in a score (Lancet 2001). So next time he reaches for something, it does not take quite as long. My cousin continues to have a one in three chance when reaching for an object (p. 784). By the time, he is a toddler, it would be inconceivable that he c... ...n how to look past their tone-deafness. ReferencesDeBellis, Mark. (2000). What is musical institution? Tonal theory as cognitive science. New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 471-489.Gandour, Jack. (2000). A Cross line Study of Tone Perception. Developmental Psychology,12, 207-220.Kazez, Daniel. (2000). Hearing in the Elderly A Population study Audicion en la senectud un estudio poblacional. Music Educators Journal, 71, 46.Lancet, Mike. (2001). A good excuse to give up those music lessons. Journal of Cognitive Neurosci ence, 357, 777-784.Moore, Brain C. J. (2000). An Introduction to the psychology of hearing. Academic Press, Inc, 3, 322.Peretz, Isabelle. (2001). Brain specialization for music. New evidence from congenital Amusia. New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 243-246.Wong, Donald. (2001). Audiology. Journal of Communication, 6, 6.

Biography of Wyatt Earp :: essays research papers

Wyatt Earp was born in Monmouth, Illinois Monday, March 19, 1848 and died Friday January 13, 1929 in Los Angeles, California of the flu. Wyatt Earp is mostly famous for his gun fight at the OK cow pen in Tombstone, Arizona 1881. But, there are more interesting facts about his life and you will hear them today.In 1876 Wyatt Earp was hired as an assistant marshal in Dodge City, Kansas, one of the worst places in America at the time. In Dodge City daylight muggings and nighttime shootings were an everyday thing. When Wyatt became a lawman there he was able to stop the crimes without killing anybody, he put them in jail. One of his techniques was called ?buffaloing? where he would knock a criminal on the mental capacity with his favorite weapon, the Colt 45. In 1878 Wyatt met commercialism Holliday. They became friends when Doc unsettled a man who was aiming at Wyatt?s back. Doc was also involved in the battle at the OK Corral. Doc suffered from Tuberculosis and went from 200 pound s to 122 pounds in the year after the gunfight. He died in 1883.The gunfight at the ok Corral started and ended in thirty violent seconds, but, it must have felt like thirty minutes to the fighters. Eight people were ready to fight. On one side were Wyatt, his brothers and Doc Holliday. On the other side were the Clantons and their gang of Cowboys (horse thieves and cattle rustlers of the time). They all had no intention of being disarmed. Frank McLaury, a Cowboy, had the best aim of the group. He was shot by Wyatt and was the first to die. Everybody started fighting. In the end, almost all the cowboys died, Ike Clanton begged for his life and was thrown in jail. Morgan Earp was shot in the shoulder. Virgil Earp was shot in the leg. Doc was shot in the hip. Only Wyatt came out unharmed.

Teaching From A Design Perspective Essay -- Philosophy Education

Teaching From A Design PerspectiveDeveloping a philosophy of education is more than asserting a love of wisdom in the theory and practice of teaching. It may be heartening to feel, but it lacks backbone. For a philosophy to have weight and merit, it needs truth, logical strength, and soundness. (Hughes 19) My philosophy of education asserts the avocation premises that if we teach learning as relational creativity as skill and knowledge as design then, we create an instructional approach that is frustrate curriculum. The logical strength of my argument is delivered after each premise has been explained, and the proof statements of each are proposed as truth claims. In doing so, my philosophy of education is a sound argument challenging the existing education paradigm that makes a distinction between required and elected courses. Currently, the Ministry of Educations requirements for graduation weakens elective courses as having less academic credit, strengthens required courses as having more educational discipline, and subsequently, un tintly distributes creativity into the curriculum. However, as Perkins points out in his article creativity by Design If all knowledge were presented and discussed from the perspective of design, education would yield a much more creative view of knowledge. (23)In my philosophy of education, I deal that teaching creativity is the most significant skill a student can learn, and is a cross curriculum attribute that has equal weight in every type of discipline. Thus, my philosophy of education supports an interdisciplinary curriculum where predominately elective subjects, such as technology education and fine arts, stand on equal footing with required subjects typically regarded as... ...pose cross-curriculum equality begins by removing the academic and social prejudices that exist between required and elective courses.Works ConsultedConference Board of Canada. declaration the Skilled Trades Shortage. 28 March 2002.Fischer , Gerhard. Social Creativity Turning Barriers into Opportunities for Collaborative Design. 8th Conference on Participatory design (Toronto). 2004.152-162.Hughes, William. Critical Thinking. Peterborough Broadview Press, 1996.Perkins, David. Creativity by Design. educational Leadership. 14.1 (1984) 18-25.Petrina, Stephen. Advanced Teaching Methods for the Technology Classroom. Hershey Information Science Publishing, 2007.Pollack, Sidney. Sketches of Frank Gehry. 2004.Reid, Anna, Peter Petocz. Learning Domains and the Process of Creativity. The Australian Educational Researcher. 31.2 (2004) 45-62.

Porphyria’s Lover Essay -- English Literature Essays

Porphyrias LoverThe finest woks of Browning endeavor to condone the mechanics of piece psychology. The motions of love, hate, passion, instinct, frenzy, desire, poverty, violence, and sex and sensuousness are raised from the dead in his poesy with a striking virility and some are even introduced with a remarkable brilliance. Thanks to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution, so many passel living in such close quarters, poverty, violence, and sex became part of for nonchalant life. The absence of family and community ties meant newfound personal independence it also meant the loss of a social safety net. The mid-nineteenth century also saw the rapid return of newspapers, which functioned not as the current-events journals of today but as scandal sheets, filled with stories of violence and carnality. Hurrying pedestrians, bustling shops, and brand-new goods filled the streets, and individuals had to take in millions of start perceptions a minute. The resulting over sti mulation led, according to many theorists, to a sort of numbness. notably many writers now felt that in order to provoke an unrestrained reaction they had to compete with the turmoils and excitements of everyday life had to shock their audience in ever more novel and sensational ways. Thus violence also became a sort of esthetical choice for many creative people. Browning can be charged of also employing violence as a tool for evoking aesthetic brilliance but this is only at the superficial level. Because when it comes to the use of violence in his songs we find them as close to reality as reality itself. His poems provide us the human passions in flesh and blood and he was not passing play to be one who denied the presence of violence as a unwavering human passion or one who presented it as something out of proportion reasonable to create sensation. His incorporation of violence with other human passions was real just now and fully understandable. Many of Brownings more dis turbing poems, including Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, reflect this notion.In his poem Porphyrias Lover we find Browning at his best. The poem is a love poem but has a lot more to say than just the bright sunny side of love. For Browning love was a passion, which had its destructive side as well. But this did not in anyway diminish or tarnish its reputation as being the purest emotion. In accompaniment the destruction... ...God has not said a word (59-60). Browning presents the viewpoint of a verbaliser educated in the divine workings of an ultimate force, yet the long-stifled yearnings of an unjustly socialized man color the intensity of the situation. In Brownings dramatic monologue, Gods hand of assessment shifts away from the murderer himself and onto the culture that first inhibited the speakers rational thought. Brownings painting of a nameless speaker in Porphyrias Lover forms an unexpectedly conclusive repartee towards the sensual numbness of Victorian societ y. While the suggested insanity of the speaker would traditionally indicate the narrators unreliability in a moral sense, Browning constructs the isolated sight such that the lovers emotional internalization is not only understandable, but divinely justified. The musings and actions of this unreliable narrator serve to illustrate the consequence of societys confines in a shockingly violent release. Through naturally flowing language, this poetic news report of burning emotion within a setting of tranquil domesticity presents the all-consuming power of human sensuality in its bleakest attempt to override social structures. Porphyrias Lover Essay -- English Literature EssaysPorphyrias LoverThe finest woks of Browning endeavor to explain the mechanics of human psychology. The motions of love, hate, passion, instinct, violence, desire, poverty, violence, and sex and sensuousness are raised from the dead in his poetry with a striking virility and some are even introduc ed with a remarkable brilliance. Thanks to the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution, so many people living in such close quarters, poverty, violence, and sex became part of everyday life. The absence of family and community ties meant newfound personal independence it also meant the loss of a social safety net. The mid-nineteenth century also saw the rapid growth of newspapers, which functioned not as the current-events journals of today but as scandal sheets, filled with stories of violence and carnality. Hurrying pedestrians, bustling shops, and brand-new goods filled the streets, and individuals had to take in millions of separate perceptions a minute. The resulting over stimulation led, according to many theorists, to a sort of numbness. Notably many writers now felt that in order to provoke an emotional reaction they had to compete with the turmoils and excitements of everyday life had to shock their audience in ever more novel and sensational ways. Thus violence also b ecame a sort of aesthetic choice for many creative people. Browning can be charged of also employing violence as a tool for evoking aesthetic brilliance but this is only at the superficial level. Because when it comes to the use of violence in his poems we find them as close to reality as reality itself. His poems show us the human passions in flesh and blood and he was not going to be one who denied the presence of violence as a potent human passion or one who presented it as something out of proportion just to create sensation. His incorporation of violence with other human passions was real just and fully understandable. Many of Brownings more disturbing poems, including Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, reflect this notion.In his poem Porphyrias Lover we find Browning at his best. The poem is a love poem but has a lot more to offer than just the bright sunny side of love. For Browning love was a passion, which had its destructive side as well. But this did not in anyway less en or tarnish its reputation as being the purest emotion. In fact the destruction... ...God has not said a word (59-60). Browning presents the viewpoint of a speaker educated in the divine workings of an ultimate force, yet the long-stifled yearnings of an unjustly socialized man color the intensity of the situation. In Brownings dramatic monologue, Gods hand of judgment shifts away from the murderer himself and onto the culture that first inhibited the speakers rational thought. Brownings characterization of a nameless speaker in Porphyrias Lover forms an unexpectedly conclusive response towards the sensual numbness of Victorian society. While the suggested insanity of the speaker would traditionally indicate the narrators unreliability in a moral sense, Browning constructs the isolated scene such that the lovers emotional internalization is not only understandable, but divinely justified. The musings and actions of this unreliable narrator serve to illustrate the consequence of s ocietys confines in a shockingly violent release. Through naturally flowing language, this poetic account of burning emotion within a setting of tranquil domesticity presents the all-consuming power of human sensuality in its bleakest attempt to override social structures.

Racial Profiling in America Essay -- Black Lives Matter Essays

On February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, an unarmed 22 year-old immigrant from sore Guinea, West Africa, was shot and killed in the narrow vestibule of the apartment building where he lived. Four white officers, Sean Carroll, Kenneth Boss, Edward McMellon and Richard Murphy fired 41 bullets, hitting Diallo 19 clock. All four were members of the juvenile York City Police Departments Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, We Own the Night, used aggressive stop and frisk tactics against African- Americans at a rate double that groups commonwealth percentage. A report on the unit by the state attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to detain or had reports insufficiently filled out to make a determination. Thousands attended Diallos funeral. Demonstrations were held almost daily, on with the arrests of over 1,200 people in planned civil disobedience. In a trial that was moved o ut of the community where Diallo lived and to Albany in upstate New York, the four officers who killed Diallo were acquitted of all charges. (Persistence 21) Racial Profiling is any police or private security practice in which a someone is treated as a suspect because of his or her race, ethnicity, nationality or religion. This occurs when police investigate, stop, frisk, search or use force against a person based on such(prenominal) characteristics instead of evidence of a persons criminal behavior. It often involves the stopping and searching of people of color for traffic violations, known as DWB or private road while black or brown. (Meeks 17)After 9/11, racial profiling has become widely accepted as an appropriate form of crime prevention. mass were s... ... as far back as any of us can remember. Racial profiling stems from racism, and fear of people who are different, ethnically and culturally, than the person qualification the judgments. Sadly, it spreads even further th an that, and clouds the judgment of the people who are in positions of authority, even when they come from the same ethnic background. Racism, classism, sexism and all the other isms combine to create trends such as these, which affect more than just the person being judged it affects their families, friends, neighborhoods, communities, etc. Like all other issues that deal with the problem of isms, the only room to wobble the dominant perception is to change the way people are programmed throughout life and their experiences. Until that day, no legislation or rule is going to change the way people feel about the minority, or perceived lower class, group.

Racial Profiling in America Essay -- Black Lives Matter Essays

On February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, an unarmed 22 year-old immigrant from New Guinea, West Africa, was shot and killed in the narrow vestibule of the apartment building where he lived. intravenous feeding white officers, Sean Carroll, Kenneth Boss, Edward McMellon and Richard Murphy fired 41 bullets, hitting Diallo 19 times. All four were members of the New York City Police Departments Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, We Own the Night, employ aggressive stop and frisk tactics against African- Americans at a rate double that groups population percentage. A report on the unit by the landed estate attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to enclose or had reports insufficiently filled out to make a determination. Thousands attended Diallos funeral. Demonstrations were held almost daily, along with the arrests of over 1,200 people in planned civil disobedience. In a tr ial that was moved out of the community where Diallo lived and to Albany in upstate New York, the four officers who killed Diallo were acquitted of all charges. (Persistence 21) Racial profile is any police or private security practice in which a person is treated as a suspect because of his or her race, ethnicity, nationality or religion. This occurs when police investigate, stop, frisk, search or use force against a person based on such characteristics instead of evidence of a persons criminal behavior. It ofttimes involves the stopping and searching of people of color for traffic violations, known as DWB or driving while black or brown. (Meeks 17)After 9/11, racial profiling has become widely accepted as an appropriate form of crime prevention. People were s... ... as far back as any of us can remember. Racial profiling stems from racism, and fear of people who be different, ethnically and culturally, than the person making the judgments. Sadly, it spreads even further than tha t, and clouds the judgment of the people who are in positions of authority, even when they come from the same ethnic background. Racism, classism, sexism and all the other isms combine to create trends such as these, which affect more than just the person cosmos judged it affects their families, friends, neighborhoods, communities, etc. Like all other issues that deal with the problem of isms, the only way to change the dominant perception is to change the way people are programmed throughout life and their experiences. Until that day, no legislation or rule is going to change the way people feel about the minority, or perceived decline class, group.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Areas

Should weed be banned in everyday argonas? In recent decades, if smoking should be banned in public occasion has sparked a great deal of controversies. The term public areas refers to the facilities or occasions which involving people in prevalent and normally are provided by government. This essay will argue that smoking should be banned in public for the following reasons the smoke produced by the combustions of baccy will lead to the passive smoking, the bad impression and effects to adolescents and a large number of healthy issues related to smoking in public.Firstly, it could be argued that umpteen kinds of harmful gases will be produced by the combustion of cigarette, which is compelled to the multitudes. The public regions are provided by government, every citizen has the right to accept this welfare. It is signifi tintly annoying for the pedestrians when there are smokes around them. As a consequence, they have to suffering the passive smoking. What is more, this kind of harm is especially serious to children and pregnant, while they are more susceptible.According to a fractional statistics from a scientific survey, the rate of respiratory system diseases increased by 23. 6 percentage in Tokyo, 2008, which is suspected related to the passive smoking. Although it may be argued that individual has the right to choose what to do, it is still immoral for others to smoke in public areas. Another argument about the prohibition of smoking in public is that this will produce bad impression and negative effects to teenagers. For young coevals, curiosities impel them to seek anything excited and faddish and smoking are easily pleasing for adolescents.When smokers appeared in public places, it is so visible for residents and teenagers are easy to copy this behavior. Many jurisdictions now ban smoking in public when young generation are present. However, even with these restrictions, children still face harmful impressions if adults continue to smoke by ign ore the law. Finally, a more important problem faced by smokers is the healthy issue due to the tobacco. The poisonous substances contained in the tobacco are the most significant reason for all kinds of healthy issues. For instance, lung cancer is one of the largest killers in the Western world.The risk of developing lung cancer is increased 10 to 40 times if individual smoke. By ban the smoking in public places, the relative frequency of smoke may decrease. While mental stress indeed can be released by smoking, it still unmoral to smoke in public occasions. In conclusion, it can be strongly argued that smoking in public places should be banned. Not only the effects of passive smoking, but also the negative impression to adolescents is unbeneficial to the unanimous society. More importantly, a great number of healthy problem related to smoking still a handful.

Cola Wars Continue: Coke vs. Pepsi in the 1990s Essay

Question 1The concentration producing diligence has one buyer and through its rate chain. Instead, costs for advertising, promotion, foodstuff research, and bottler relations were signifi bungholet. On the opposite hand, bottling assiduity is the mid-way player in the soft drink constancy. There be ii suppliers and one buyer involved in its value chain (Exhibit 1).Whether two industries atomic number 18 shekelsable depends on soft drink consumption, which had increased for more than 20 years and plateaued in the 1990s.The economics of the CP and bottling is actually different from each other in terms of number and size of rivals, and the scope of competitive rivalry. There are two giants competing head to head on the CP application, gauzyer discipline producers, such as seven-up and Dr Pepper, are comparatively trivial. There are a lot of players of same size in the bottling industry. contrary the furious competition between Pepsi and turn, no sense of competition ca n be felt in bottling industry. Reasons are that, first, Pepsi and Coke subordination the majority of bottlers in 1990s second, intra differentiate competition is restricted by the franchise agreement, which is protected by Soft Drink Interbrand Competition Act.From the view of capital requirement, it is easier for others to enter the CP industry than to enter the bottling industry, since comparing to $30-$50 million dollars requirement to establish a bottling plant covering only one 80th of ability to serve the constitutional US market, the requirement for one CP plant with a nation-wide capacity is only $5-$10 million dollars. In addition, brand loyalty is low in the CP industry since consumers are sensitive to price and there is little switching cost. There are many substitutes for soft drinks, such as tea, beer, and milk. There is no substitutes vivacious in the bottling industry, and no customer loyalty and switching costs for bottlers since they could only use packages auth orized by the franchiser, which means no distributors can tell the disparity of the same brand provided by two bottlers, and easily switch among different bottlers.Cost and financial structures of a CP and a bottler illustrate that high cost of gross revenue is one of the major reasons behind the relative low profitability of the bottling industry. The ratio of cost of sales over net sales is 40% higher than that of CP. genius possible reason is that bottlers heavily depend on hertz, and thus, CPs use bottlers to diversify expenses. Another reason is that bottlers hold much more inventory than CPs do since bottlers receive soft drink concentrates according to its processing capacity, while they sell products based on selling capability. Also, bottlers take away plant and equipment that are hug drug times more than that of CPs, and a good leave alone that is roughly 45 times more, which means that bottlers have to deduct more depreciation from gross profit than CPs do.One of th e reasons why bottlers are backward integrated by CPs is that, as the Cola-war heating up, small bottlers were no longer able to appreciation CPs goals and thus they would not be chosen as Pepsi and Cokes partners. Most of them were merged or driven let out of the market by larger ones adopting the DSD method, which is the only delivery category that provides a positive net profit per unit. Other driving forces for Pepsi and Coke to integrate bottlers are that, by doing this, they can narrow down the number of packagers they deal with, lower costs of negotiation with bottlers, and set up barriers to find buyers for other smaller case CPs.Question 2Bargaining power of buyers is the weakest competitive force for CPs. On the other hand, the strongest competitive force for the bottling industry is bargaining power of suppliers because of the interactional descent between the two industries in question.Both of the two industries would like to weak each others bargaining power, howeve r, CPs take the initiative in the negotiation. First, it is CPs who gain franchise networks. CPs understand how the bottling process works, while the bottlers dont know how to run a soft drink brand. Second, CPs negotiate with bottlers other suppliers to secure reliable supply, fasterdelivery, and low price. Also, franchise agreement between CPs and bottlers has been becoming more favorable to CPs. So it is safe to say that bottlers have been affiliated to CPs to a deeper degree than CPs to bottlers. Finally, the bottling industry does not have giants who are able to penetrate into the CP industry. On the other hand, the CP industry has Pepsi and Coke to integrate bottlers.Threat of clean entrants is the second weakest force for the CP industry. One of the major reasons is that it is difficult to access a bottler since like Pepsi and Coke are taking control of most of the packagers. Another reason is, although capital required to establish a soft drink concentrate plant with the c apacity of serving the entire US market is low, costs for advertising, promotion, market research and bottler relations are a heavy burden and specialized know-how, such as brand management, is a instinctive barrier to penetrators. However, the fact that customers loyalty is becoming weaker makes the force not as weak as bargaining power of buyers.The bargaining power of suppliers to CPs in any case seems weak in the case since, as the advent of diet soft drinks, the expiration of the patent to aspartame, and oversupply of aluminum on the conception market, suppliers to CPs are losing bargaining power. However, there is no detail of suppliers industry given to provide us with confidence to say that it is the weakest force.Threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry among the incumbents are relatively weak for the CP industry. Comparing to its substitutes, such as beer, milk, and bottled water, soft drink is and will continue to be performing outstandingly (Exhibit 2). Type of competition in the CP industry is duopoly, two giants, Pepsi and Coke are competing with each other head to head. Other CPs are confined to a market share that is lower than 30%. The unsystematic competition makes competitive rivalry slight intense when consider the industry as a whole.Threat to new entrants for bottling industry is weak since, conflicting the CP industry, bottling industry has a high capital requirement, from $30 to $50million, to build a plant of five lines with one 85th to one 80th of the national volume. There is even no profit margin for small bottlers because they are not big enough to be engaged in the DSD to make a positive profit.Bargaining power of buyers is the third weakest force for the bottling industry. To bottlers, they receive volumes of concentrates at the level of their processing capacity while at the other end of value chain, number of cases they can sell depends on bottlers marketing capability. To retailers, they dont have switch costs since Pepsi Cola from bottler A is the same as that from bottler B. However, continual brand availability and maintenance is crucial to CPs, they dont want to see that too much inventory held by packagers erode relationship with each other. So, CPs have to help bottlers work on marketing and how to deal with retailers.Threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry among the incumbents are the weakest. First, there are no substitutes for packages. Second, there is no competition among bottlers in that not only is intrabrand competition restricted, but also competition among brands are concerned by CPs since the bottlers are heavily controlled by concentrate suppliers nowadays.Question 3The reason why the Cola-War does not escalate out of control is that twain of Pepsi and Coke understand the immenseness of keeping its rival alive. Strategically, they are vital to each others maintenance.There are three possible results of the Cola-war, monopoly, duopoly, and near prefect competition. Al l players in this industry are dreaming to be the king of monopoly. However, under current situation, it is difficult to defeat each other without harming themselves for both of Pepsi and Coke. Launching plans and actions aiming at eliminating its competitor will probably result in the third result, near prefect competition, in which the industry would only have players bearing the same size as nowadays Seven-Up and Dr Pepper.Obviously, duopoly is the best and easiest choice for the big two. First, as risk avoiders, they can maintain current size and dominant position in the market, keep small national brands at an inferior level. Second, they can keep business environment nearly unchanged. The duopoly situation has been lasting for more than two decades. It is the one they are familiar to. No matter whoever is driven out of business or both of them lose the dominant position, they have to re-evaluate the industry and re-plan their strategic plan. Third, they can lower the possibili ty of make mistakes by observing what each other are doing.Based on above reasons, Pepsi and Coke choose not to wage a war that is out of control.Methods Coke and Pepsi adopt to keep the war within bounds are focusing on key success factors, following each others actions selectively, and realizing gap in globalist market.There are three KSFs in this industry, brand differentiation, relationship with packagers, and developing new beverages. Focusing on KSFs enable both of Pepsi and Coke stay in the right track leading to higher level competition of duopoly.Following each others actions selectively prevents them from distracting to wild actions. They both followed closely each others actions based on KSFs, such as launching marketing plans, vertical integrating bottlers, and develop new products. They also distinguish bad actions from good ones. For instance, Pepsi gave its employees one-day brake when it received the information that Coke decided to change its Coca-Colas formula. Pepsi has admitted that Coke is much stronger on international market. It is very important that it uses guerilla warfare in selected international market instead a frontal attack with Coke everywhere, which would entrap Pepsi in the quicksands of international market.Question 4Over the last century, firms specialized in tobacco, food, and restaurant, such as Philip Morris, Hicks & Haas, Triarc, R.J. Reynolds, and Cadbury Schweppes, tried to penetrate into the soft drink industry through get small national CPs like Dr Pepper, Seven-Up, and Royal Crown Cola, however, few of them survived. Reasons for this fact fell with the faulty strategic planning process. Those who entered but do not end up with success failed to recognize three key success factors in this industry in the beginning, building brand recognition, developing packaging networks, and changing distribution channels.First, Pepsi successfully competed with Coke through adopting brand differentiation. In responding to Pep sis attack, Coke spent even more money on advertising, which gained two companies world wide fame, heated up the war between them, and shaped their capacity to remain as top players. However, other CPs did not cash in on the brand differentiation strategy, which can be illustrated by a compare of dollar amount spending on advertising by brand in the US. (Exhibit 3)Second, there was no evidence that small national CPs tried to secure packagers to build their bottling network. Instead, they had to resort to bottlers owned by Pepsi and Coke, while small bottlers do not have the capacity to handle national distribution. Costs for new entrants to maintain bottler relations or organize small bottlers are so high that may eat up gross profit.Finally, as discount retailers such as Wal-Mart and K mart prospered during the 1990s, CPs are facing pressures on lowering their wholesale price. Besides, it seems only Pepsi and Coke were involved in Door-Store Delivery method, CPs that sell products to private label and warehouse would be facing less distributors due to negative net profit/unit.

Outline & Evaluate the Functionalist Approach to Crime & Deviance Essay

This question includes assessment of your understanding of the connections between crime and divagation and sociological theory.Functionalist explanations of deviance begin with ball club as a whole looking for the origins of deviance in the nature of rules of order, not the biological or psychological make up of an individual. Functionalists favour quantative methods to look at fraternity, using statistics to see society as a whole, rather than looking at the individuals effect on society.The majority of Functionalists ideas on crime derive from the work of Durkheim. Durkheim believes that crime in inevitable because not every member of society shares the same values and norms every society has crime, particularly the most advanced industrial societies. Crime is seen as not only inevitable, but functional to society because it allows for change, which is vital for society to function. Durkheim argues that crime brings society together, as in the case of the Soham murders. From t his point of view it can be questioned what the function of punishment is, Durkheim believes punishment is a form of social control and move as a signal to people. A.K Cohen developed Durkheims ideas further, providing further possible functions of deviance. Firstly deviance can act as a safety valve providing an expression of discontent.Cohen uses the example of prostitution, he believes this protects the institution of the family and provides a release from the stress of family life without undermining family stability because the relationship between reproach and client has no emotional attachments. In other words it is fine for a man to use a prostitute, but not to have an procedure because that would jeopardise the family Cohen believes that deviance acts as a warning device too indicate that an aspect of society is malfunctioning, thus drawing attention to it and allowing the problem to be resolved. An example of this is the Los Angeles riots that drew attention to the mist reatment of blacks, likewise the Steven Lawrence case.Durkheim and Cohens work is important because it moved ideas away from biological and psychological explanations for deviance, rather seeing it being society itself creating crime. However, other sociologists believe the functions are too narrow and class differences are not examined.

The Retail Inventory-Level Planning

Retail Inventory-Level Planning consists of sell caudex method (RIM) which is an accounting procedure whose objectives are to maintain a perpetual. It also fag harbour inventory in retail dollars amounts and to maintain records that make it possible to examine the cost value of the inventory at any era without taking a physical inventory. Also cognisen as book inventory system or perpetual book inventory. Retailers also have another important choice to make the stock to sales ratio. The stock to sales ratio is derived directly from the planned inventory to determine monthly additions to stock in the merchandise budget plan.Retailers slackly think of their inventory at retail price levels rather than at cost. Retailers utilise their initial markups, additional markups, and markdowns, and so forth as percentages of retail. When retailers compare their prices to competitors, they use retail prices. The problem is that when retailers to design their financial plans, evaluate p erformance, and prepare financial statements, they need to know the cost value of their inventory. Retailers use physical inventories. This process is time consuming and costly. Retailers take physical inventories once or twice a year.Many retailers use point of sale terminals that keep furrow of every item sold its original cost, and its final selling price. The rest of the retailers face a problem of not knowing the cost value of their inventory at one time. These retailers with either computerized or manual systems terminate use retail inventory method.Their are quintuplet advantages for using RIM over a system of inventory at cost. The does not have to cost each time. When retailers have many SKUs, keeping track of each item becomes difficult and expensive. It is easier to determine the value of inventory with the retail prices marked on the merchandise than unmarked or at coded cost prices.The morsel advantage for using RIM is that it follows the accepted accounting princip al of valuing assets at cost or market value, which is lower. This system lowers the value of inventory when markdowns are interpreted but does not allow inventorys value increase with additional markups.When using RIM, the amounts and percentages of initial markups, markdowns, and shrinkage can be identified. This information can then be compared with historical records or industry norms.RIM is useful for find out shrinkage. The difference between the book inventory and the physical inventory can be attributed to shrinkage.The book inventory determined by RIM can be used in an insurance claim in case of a loss.The disadvantages of RIM are system that uses average markup. When markup percentages change during a detail or when the inventory on hand at a particular time is not representative of the add up goods handled in terms of markup, the resulting cost may be distorted. The inventory turnover, merchandise budget planning, open to buy, all these should be employ to the RIM cat egory basis to avoid the problem.There are four steps in when calculating RIM. Calculate total goods handled at cost and retail, lick retail reductions, calculate the accumulative markup and cost multiplier, and determine destination book inventory.Calculating the total goods handled in at cost and retail to determine the total goods handled at cost and retail1. Record starting time inventory at cost and at retail. The initial markup is reflected in the retail inventory.2. Calculate lowest purchases by recording gross purchases and adjusting for merchandise getting evened to vendor.3. Calculate net additional markups by adjusting gross additional markup cancellations. Note These are recorded only at retail because markups affect only the retail value of inventory.4. Record transportation expenses. Here transportation is recorded at cost because it affects only the cost of the inventory.5. Calculate net transfers by recording the transfers in and out. A transfer can be from one d epartment to another or from one store to the next. Transfers are generally made to help adjust inventory to fit demand. A transfer is, in effect, just like a purchase (transfer in) or a return (transfer out). Thus, it is recorded at both cost and retail.6. The sum is the total goods handled.Calculating retail reductions are the transactions that reduce the value inventory at retail (except additional markup cancellations, which were included as part of the total goods handled). Reductions are calculated as follows1. The largest reduction in inventory is sales. Gross sales are cut to net sales by deducting customer returns and allowances.2. Calculate markdowns, are derived by subtracting any markdowns from gross markdowns.3. Record discounts to employees and customers.4. Record estimated shrinkage is used to determine the determination book inventory if the buyer has prepared an interim financial statement. Estimate shrinkage would not be included if a physical inventory were ta ken at the same time. The difference between physical inventory and book inventory would be the amount due to loss.Next, a retailer has to calculate the cumulative markup and the cost multiplier. The cumulative markup is the average percentage markup for the period. It is calculated like thisCumulative markup total retailThe cumulative markup can be used as a measuring stick against the planned initial markup. If the cumulative markup is higher than the planned initial markup, then theCategory is doing better than expected.Cost multiplier =($100-cumulative markup %)The cost multiplier is used in the next step to determine the ending book inventory at retail price.The final step in the process is determining the ending book inventory at cost and retail.Ending book inventory at retail = total goods handled at retail total reductionsThe ending book inventory at cost is determined the same way that retail has changed to cost.Ending book inventory at cost = ending book inventory at reta il * cost multiplierWhen using the RIM retailers generally use the average beginning of month (BOM) stock to sales ratio. This is taken from the planned inventory which was taken from the RIM. This is used to determine monthly additions to stock in the merchandise budget plan. The BOM is broken down into three different methods hebdomads supply method, basic stock method, and percentage variation method.The weeks supply method is the inventory management method is the most convertible to the stock to sales method. The difference between the two is that everything is expressed in weeks rather than months. The average BOM stock to sales ratio is equal to months in the period divided by the planned inventory for the period. If the plan is for 12 months and planned turnover is 6, the average BOM stock to sales ratio = 12/6=2. apply the weeks supply method, 52 weeks are substituted for 12 months. Thus, 52 weeks 6 turns =8.66 weeks of supply. This means the buyer is planning to have 8.66 weeks of supply at the beginning of the month. (Of course, 8.66 weeks is equivalent to two months.)The basic stock method is the inventory management method used to determine the BOM inventory by considering both the sales prognosis for the month and the back-up stock.

Personality: Carl Jung and Myra

1. Which personality type does Myra display, according to Freudian theory? fork up evidence for your answer. What caused it?Myra must possess conveyd neurotic anxiety in the presence of her husbands authority as she previously must have experienced unconscious feelings of destruction against her parents because of fear of penalization, so she exaggerates her cleanings and frequently portrays herself as a martyr who does so much for others and asks so little for herself, when in earth she usually over sees the cleaning and tells others what to do, and her husband or children help her.This same neurotic anxiety annoys her aggressive towards her neighbor as once grass went agile into her garden from her neighbors while mowing and as a result Myra threw a fit and did not talk to the neighbor for two years. Myra displays a sad pattern of establishing relationships and then ending them by being rude. She sometimes criticizes people to their faces, or she just stops calling them. Mo reover, this neurotic anxiety makes her concerned almost spending money and she refrains from expending it despite being middle class and really not poor. As a defense mechanism, Myra has certain an anal fixation, which manifests in her obsession with neatness and rescript.2. Why does Myra feel that cleaning the house is her responsibility? How would Jungian theory explain Myra adopting this traditional role? According to Jung the mind or psyche has two levels conscious and unconscious. Unlike Freud, Jung believes that collective unconscious refers to humans innate tendency to react in a particular way whenever their experiences enkindle a biological inherited response tendency.This explains why Myra unexpectedly reacts with love and persistence to the house cleanliness, tidiness and orderliness although she had negative or at to the lowest degree neutral feelings toward the job, especially when we know that her mother always took care of their house and thought that it was the womans responsibility to do so and Myra has learnt how to clean decently from her mother who punished her when she did not clean something thoroughly enough.Of course, her mothers belief of house cleanliness was passed to her from her mother and so on through generations until it became a collective unconscious which Jung sees as autonomous forces called archetypes which, when evolved, can be conceptualized into persona, shadow, anima, animus, great mother, wise oldman, hero, and self.3. How could radical behaviorism explain Myras cleaning behavior? Find examples of reinforcement of punishment that might have influenced Myras cleaning behavior.According to Freud, Myras ego which is the only region of the mind in contact with reality and it is governed by the reality precept has made the decision on cleanness and neatness of her house and grand piano, besides arranging things in order. And because the ego is partially conscious, partly preconscious and partly unconscious, her ego can make decisions on each of these three levels. Myra exaggerates in cleaning her house, tidying her yard and garden and arranging her things in order as her ego consciously motivates her to choose profuse neatness, tidiness and arrangements because she feels comfortable and proud of her estate and things being like this and people compliment her for this.Meanwhile she may be, on her preconscious level, only dimly aware of her previous experience when her friends or neighbors first praised her for the way she cleans the house, tidies the yard and the garden and arranges her things. Besides, she may be unconsciously motivated to be excessively clean, neat and orderly due to her childhood experiences of the toilet training and cleaning the house with her mother so as to avoid pain resulting from her parents punishment and gain pleasure of their love and security. Also it has been colonized in her superego what she should and should not do because of her experiences with reward and punishment she must have received from her parents during her childhood. Thus she can be dominated by the superego, which results in her guilt-ridden or inferior-feeling person4. How could Banduras cordial Cognitive Theory explain Myras traditionally feminine cleaning behavior? According to Albert Banduras Social Cognitive Theory, the way we react to expected events is usually more powerful than the event itself. Myras traditionally feminine cleaning behavior can be explained on the basis of her observing her mother cleaning and perhaps financially managing the house as well as having the same belief that her mother had as housework is the main responsibility of a woman.Myras behavior is also reinforced by the compliments she receives from herneighbors and friends who overtly express their admirations of her clean house, tidy yard and beautiful garden. This accords with Banduras idea that reinforcement can be vicarious whether it is direct or indirect. According to Banduras triadic reciprocal model that includes behavioral, environmental, and personal factors, Myra has the substance to regulate her brio and her behavioral cleanliness has turned into a consistent way of evaluating and regulating her social and cultural environment, seeing that her house is cleaner, tidier and more beautiful than whatever house in the neighborhood or any of her friends or relatives houses.5. Which of Horneys needs motivate Myra? Which of Horneys neurotic trends does Myra demonstrate? Provide evidence for you answer. In accordance with Horneys Psychoanalytic Social Theory, Myra has been influenced by cultural impacts of her society. Modern culture is based on completion (her exaggeration in cleanliness, tidiness and orderliness compared to others) which triggers off basic hostility (in dealing with her friends and neighbors), which, in return, results in isolation, (her break up with friends and not participating in productive volunteer work), that brings about intensify nee ds for affection (her feeling of doing everything alone without being helped by anyone and illustrating herself as martyr or victim).Childhood at any stage is considered the source of most problems as a result of traumatic events. During her childhood Myra was physically punished by her parents the thing which generated a feeling of lack of genuine warmth and affection and developed into anxiety and hostility towards others. From her behaviors of exaggerated cleanliness, hostility, saving money, and refraining from participating in productive volunteer work, Myra demonstrates some basic neurotic needs(1) Need to restrict her life within narrow borders she does not participate in any productive activities such as volunteer work, and she prefers to spend all her time and energy working(a) on her house and yard. (2) Need for security and power she economizes on everything and does not spend money, which represents a source of power to her. (3) Need to exploit others she breaks up with friends and relatives who do not return her invitations to meals. (4) Need for social recognition or prestige she tries to be the best at cleaning and orderliness and criticizes others as not equate to her.(5) Need for personal admiration she likes people admiring her house cleanliness, her yard and garden tidiness and beauty, and her orderliness. (6) Need for perfection and unassailability she always cleans, tidy and rearrange her house, garden, yard and things so as not to be criticized on the contrary she always criticizes and blames others.

Globalisation Creates More Opportunities for Uk Businesses Essay

globalization is the growing trend towards worldwide markets in products, capital and promote, unrestricted by barriers. Globalization is not a new process entirely it has accelerated in recent years with the rapid growth of multinational companies and with the expansion of free trade with fewer quotas on imports. There are galore(postnominal) key features of globalization, which has made an impact on business strategies such as increased international trade, freer movement of workers between countries and finally the growth of multinational businesses in all countries. These create both potential opportunities but as well as limitations to businesses. In this essay I will discuss both sides.The expansion of national businesses has helped to deck up productivity and efficiency in the UK economy. This provides a solid foundation and sustaining a comparative advantage in the areas where the UK still has some world class manufacturing businesses. in habilitatement allows for the application of better manufacturing techniques, this could include Just-in-time supply strategies, which also speeds up the process of applying new technologies and spreading information. Honda use this system of JIT in the UK market, by doing this is creates to a greater extent competitors within the business because you invariably order the right amount, which will keep your inventories low which therefore, means your costs will be lower. By Honda having this advantage it allows them to invest there saved m matchlessy elsewhere in the business.Globalization creates threats for UK businesses because it has intensified the competition with in other businesses. Due to the rising import penetration and also the switch of manufacturing to find a lower-cost production centres in Eastern Europe and South Asia, this has caused a fall in output and therefore thousands of jobs are wooly in the UK each year. By this happening it leads a rise in unemployment, which ultimately lead to worsen ing in the regional economic divide. An example of this is Dyson, they move from a small village called Malmemsbery in the county of Wiltshire to South East Asia, by doing this is made 800 employees redundant and this has a massive effect on the local community.Globalization creates more opportunities than threats for UK business due the current movement of globalization the terms of trade collapse moved into the UK favor. For example, the UK economy is moving further and further towards the high-pitched production, sale of high value manufacturing and high knowledge services which tend to command in global markets a price higher than the cost of trade cheaper manufactured goods e.g. the UK exports of high quality luxury cars such as Bentley and Rolls Royce which seem to command the market around the world the nit comes to luxury cars. Due to the manufactures high expertness it is very difficult for other car companies who want to enter the market such as Ford or Toyota as they do not have such as expertise in their business. This switch towards more expensive products as the main source of exports provides the UK with better living standards and most importantly the opportunity cost of exporting has moved in to the UK favor.Another threat in which globalization has caused is the threats to the UK service industries. O2 outsourced there call centers out to India as it has lower labor costs. This links back to my last point of making people redundant due to the outsourcing of a business abroad. Another negative claim is that O2 customers, the British state-supported prefer to have English accents and easier to pronounce names this is not xenophobia on behalf of the British public but instead an ease of transaction as many a(prenominal) customers report unsatisfactory calls. This also puts pressure on the businesses as they are taking a risk of moving abroad but also it may cause the business to drive down real pay levels in the UK serve sectors in order to compete more effectively.Over the last 12 years the UK has enjoyed a period of sustained economic growth, rising employment and improving living standards. The UK growth has been on a trend rate of 2.5% per annum, which is the one of the longest growth phases for nearly 100 years. This healthy trend is due to the rising levels of trade and investment spurred on by international competition.Finally a threat in which globalization can cause is the fear of the effect globalization will cause to the environment. The huge growth in competition in the UK has lead to a massive influx in pollution over the UK from sea freight transport to international air transport, this long distance locomotion leads to pollution being spread all over the UK and the ever rising scale of household and industrial waste leads to an enormous external costs.The likes of Tesco and ASDA which freight and enter a variety of food products and cheap electrical goods has meant that the customer has benefited th e most from cheaper costs however this has had a detrimental affect on the environment, with broccoli from Japan, oranges from Florida and dearest from New-Zealand this is meant that these companies are racking up huge amounts of travelling which leads to a massive increase of carbon footprint.To conclude this quote sums up my views of globalization in the UKThe things that Britain has always had a comparative advantage in selling to the world financial services, scientific research, education, entertainment and so on are rising in price. Because of this good luck in relative prices, the British people have effectively enjoyed a large pay increase without having to work any harder

Changmai Corporation Essay

1. What reasoning should McLeod apply to try and handle the dilemmas he is facing? Due to McLeod is a highly qualified engineer and had a wide experience gained in some of the most sophisticated pulp mills in the world, he believed that using Western standards is always only represent way. However, it seems not suitable in both country. The based ask from McLeod is to protect safety for employees, which is good, but by announced human right and ensured into contract wear outt work in this area. People working in Asia are to a greater extent respect strong sense of family not individual right. Based on this culture sense, McLeod could start on building relationship and imposing how important to execute safety process such as employees are property, if they get hurt, the plait will be delay. According to cultural difference, word by word in contract is not good way to enforce Asia contractors to follow. McLeod should be ductile about how to balance western standards and eastern st andards.2. How do you think Baileys CEO, Mr. Hartford, should respond to Baileys predicament?Since American is obviously not allow largess and corruption and Mr. Hartford has always been in the press about the decline of moral encourages in business, he might reply Bailey it is unaccepted for specific budget. However, when you work in different country, it is possible to follow their standards. In this case, if Bailey wants to make sure it is not behind schedule and the mill can be ideal as soon as possible, this special reliable service tax should be paid. This is a challenge for multinational corporations to keep their own standard value or adjust to host countrys standard value.3. What is your reaction to the debate presented in the final paragraphs? I totally agree with the Frenchman, Thierry Dupont, said that With 13 per cent unemployment in France, anyone who creates jobs is a hero. Corruption is everywhere but present in different form and meaning. There is no one standar d for every country. Western people are announced human right and they do what they want. It spreads social problems such as dug and violence. Eastern people are graded oriented and they value relationship with group not individual performance. On the other hand, their corruption and pressure from good relationship around are more than western. Everything has two sides I would like to say it is all right for each countrys standards.

How Should Social Networks Be Utilized in the Workplace?

How could these cordial ne bothrking sets be a threat to a companionships security? In todays world it seems the human race could non live without tuition technology in the workplace. More importantly, loving networks equal Facebook and Twitter ar nice very popular tools for business development in todays world. There are rafts of social network sites and more popping up every day. It is astounding the number of hours that people desolate on such sites.Updating, checking in and sending out bits and blurbs about every little aspect of ones vitality seems cheap. More astounding than individuals wasting time on these things is that businesses are overly wasting time on them. Actual megabuck businesses are in on the whole social networking shtick. The challenge for the business world is how to utilise these social networks effectively and condomly. The value of social networks and how they enkindle benefit businesses has been in foreland recently.Also in question is do th ese social networks create a security risk with employees conveying possibly privileged information to a friend or relative through Facebook or Twitter. How does a telephoner prevent potency security risks? They name to block social networking sites or grant limited access to specific departments. underpass Business College prevents students from accessing social networking sites on school computers but allows faculty and staff to access from their desk computers.Metros argumentation is students should be at school to learn, not stare at Facebook all class period. The question thusly is not are these sights a security risk but rather are these sites a spacious time suck for employees which creates a reduction in productivity? The biggest risk a confederacy a keep familiarity faces is how employees that utilize these sights can make their company look and what effects it could possibly have on their reputation. How social networking can tarnish the reputation of a company or enhance it. Unfortunately, in that location is a downside to social networking.It is essentially an open forum and anyone can say and post anything on a companys page. For the near part, it is potential droply dangerous to a companys reputation. Due to this detail, a companys networking site should have limited access when it pertains to posting information. Take, for exemplification, a recent report on The Springfield Brewery in Springfield, Missouri. The social media specialist posted a humorous joke to its Facebook page and unluckily it was met with several disgruntled comments. Several customers stated they would never step foot n the restaurant again. (Pettit, 2013) It is bad press such as that over such a small comment that could potentially destroy a company. On the other hand there are companies like Tupperware that use social networking internally to boost the pride employees have for the company, the attachment an employee aromas and fun an employee has while at work. (Huy, 2012) After adopting these social media concepts the turnover rate fell by fifteen percent and a webcast created new sales of $700,000 in just three days. (Huy, 2012) Sometimes social media can create opportunities for companies that they normally would not have and it is the companies that are pass oning to evolve and understand the importance of social networking that will survive. Another company that utilizes social networking site is Metro Business College they found that websites such as Facebook and Twitter can be excellent recruiting tools and also they are useful to keep track of their student body and possibly help them if they have issues with grooming or even personal problems.Social networking can be an invaluable tool to an organization if use right on and monitored by administrators to prevent potentially damaging posts or comments. How to make social networking work for the greater erect of the company LinkedIn can be a valuable tool. Resumes c an be posted there which can be utilized by human resourcefulnesss departments for recruiting purposes. Potential employees post their profiles there, which also can be utilized by the human resources department to check the character of a potential recruit. Slovensky, 2012) Some companies are requiring potential employees to pass on human resources access to their Facebook pages so they can see the character of the candidate. Companies post jobs on networking sites like LinkedIn and Facebook which can benefit other companies to view how their competition is doing, if they are posting new positions then that company is most likely in a state of growth. People looking for jobs are on these sights and they provide all the information a potential employer needs to make an informed hiring decision.When it comes to professional social networking, LinkedIn is the most successful site of its kind. It is better than Facebook or Twitter because it eliminates the everyday social aspect, inc luding the posting of how ones morning breakfast made them feel and the LOLs. Another benefit of LinkedIn is that all discussions and groups are moderated. Nonsense is kept to a minimum. Rarely does one have to deal with spam or irritation there. It is a safe haven for serious social networking, for serious business connection building and for serious relationship building.However, there are benefits to using networking sites like Facebook as well. After all, Facebook does have 175 million members according to an condition called Inside Facebook written in 2009. Maintaining the strategic advantage through e-business and social networking The questions a company must(prenominal) ask areTo how many social networks do you belong? How valuable are they to you? If they went away tomorrow, would you feel any impact to your business? A simple answer is that individuals should choose one or two professional networks and farm those like any other social networking situation.Leave the shot gunning to the amateurs. Make connections that count. 10,000 Likes do not mean anything if they are not buying, reading, recommending or influencing. Companies should not waste your time with such pursuits. The return on investment is not high enough. Mass mailings do not work. Certain types of advertising just do not work for some businesses. Building relationships with clients is the most important aspect of any business and that is scoop up done through human contact not a mass email.Do not rely on flash-in-the-pan online social networks to build your business. Clients and potential clients like to know that theres a 98. 6 degree hand on the other end of those messages and not a piece of software. It might sound old-fashioned and outdated but there is nothing like true social networking to build a business. A company builds a business through building relationships. Studies have shown that relying on social networks to create strong ties actually has the opposition effect and instead weakens them.Facebook is a good example of a social networking site that creates weak ties (Jennifer, 2010). quite of creating direct networks among its participants, the social networking site creates sub-networks. With no direct link to the company or the issue at hand it can create weaker ties and a customer that does not show as much company loyalty. (Slovensky, 2012) In the end it does not matter how the company views social networking but how the customer base views that companys use of these social networking sites.If they are well monitored and provide password protected use for a limited amount of employees then it can be beneficial. However, the biggest issue most companies face is that one instance when something is posted that causes a security breach or something is posted that hurts the companys reputation. They then have to answer the question, what do we do next? Social networking is not going anywhere in fact it is growing everyday with new sites popping up all of the time and companies that want to survive will need to get on board.References Huy, Q. &. (2012). The key to social media success within organizations. MIT SLoan Management Review , 54 (1), 73-81. Jennifer, S. (2010). Planning in the age of facebook the role of social networking in planning processes. GeoJournal , 75 (5), 407-420. Slovensky, R. &. (2012). Should human resource managers use social media to screen job applicants? managerial and legal issues in the USA. Ifno The Journal of Policy, Regulation and system for Telecommunications, Information and Media , 14 (1), 55-69.

Distinctive Periods in History Essay

1. hold forth the causes of the Protestant Reformation. Which do you feel are to the highest degree important? Why?The Protestant Reformation was caused by a number of cumulative factors ranging from socio-political developments during the 1600s to several(prenominal) blatant weaknesses in the Catholic Church.The socio-political factors range from the ongoing europiuman decentralization during that period with the rise of independent nation states and the breakdown of a formerly medieval set-up chthonian the leadership of the Pope. Meanwhile, the causes for the breakdown of the medieval society were owed to the Black Death caused by the bubonic plague and the carbon Years War between France and England.Another socio-political factor was the rise of the renaissance period wherein there was a renewed interest in humanism and a rebirth and redisc everyplacey of the ancient arts and culture.Oh the other view of the spectrum, visible weaknesses in the Catholic Church caused a lot of discontent and rebels even among the almost trusty within the Roman Catholic organization the monks and the nuns. The weaknesses can be further categorized as administrative divisions within the Catholic Church hierarchy, the proliferation of questionable rituals and practices, and rampant corruption and abuse of power in Church. The most blatant abuse came in the form of the sale of indulgences, certificates of remission from Purgatory and Simony or sale of high Catholic cancelledices to the highest bidder.However, the most important factor of the collapse of the control of the Roman Catholic Church over its followers is primarily because of the exclusion of the ordinary and regular people of direct communication with their God. Earlier practices, books and celebration of the Sunday Mass were all done in Latin. Only the most educated and intimate sectors of society had access to the langu hop on. Hence, the majority of the people felt alienated to it own religion. Soon, sev eral sects and break off organizations from the passe-partout Catholic practice of Christianity began to form their own groups and organizations.Some credit the start of this movement of Protestant Reformation to the posting of martin Luther Kings 95 Thesis on the Power of Indulgence on October 13, 1517. It was a straight protest of the corruption of the Catholic Church and the inability of the Pope leadership to suffer the Church to the people by making translations of the Latin version of the literatures of the Church like the Bible to unequivocal everyday language like English. From thereon, some of the more important Protestant groups to break away were the Lutherans, the amend/Calvinists/Presbyterians, the Anabaptists, and the Anglicans. The movement as well led to a Catholic or Counter-Reformation within the Roman Catholic Church.2. What advice does Machiavelli institutionalize a prince?The advice tending(p) by Machiavelli to the Prince is The Prince ought to have no ot her aim or thought, nor select anything else for his study, than war and its rules and discipline (Machiavelli).In giving this advice, Machiavelli has put the full weight of a country leaders responsibility to that of mastering the art of war and defense of its own country. He iterated again and again that it is the adept most important task of a true leader. Furthermore, he iterated that if a leader cannot take up arms and master the craft of war, he could descend into the rank of a backstage (Machiavelli). However, a private who has mastered the craft of arms and war could ascend to the rank of a leader (Machiavelli). Hence, for purposes of maintaining his ascendancy or right to lead, a leader (or prince as referred to th fierceout the text), should be able to protect his domain to a higher place all else (Machiavelli).Another advice that Machiavelli gives the leader (or prince) is that of ensuring he is instills fear in his subjects or domain so that secret code would dare c ross him. He further explains that such a preference of being feared instead of being loved will ensure his throne because of the nature of men. Men apparently find no hesitate over betraying people they love but would find it harder to go against somebody they feared (Machiavelli). Hence, if there is a select to be made between being feared or being loved, the leader (or prince) should have no qualms that he should make sure he is feared. A precaution added here though is that the leader (or prince), while secure he is feared by his subjects in addition should ensure he is also not hated by them (Machiavelli). Apparently, this he can do by making sure he respects their property and their women (Machiavelli).The last advice given was in tune with the practice of the times during the 1600 when nobilities and kings would often abuse their positions and wantonly take what they want from their subjects including the so called right of first night with total disrespect for the husba nd and also the women during that time.3. Discuss the Age of Exploration. What were the motivations for the age?The Age of Discovery or Exploration came about when the rise of capitalism was surging throughout Europe and established nations like England and Spain started looking outward of their own domain to plot new territories and sources for gold, silver and spices. From the earlyish 1600s to the 1800s, or for more than 200 years, it was not just the age of discovery for new lands but also a surge in technological innovations of equipment and machines. The period saw a lot of improvement in the study of cartography and a more realistic global map of nations and territories. Aside from cartography, improvements in navigation, firepower, and shipbuilding were also flourishing.Why is it significant?This period was significant for establishing the modern day map and the confirmation that the complete theories that the world is round and that global meridians do exist. This period would also plot the socio-political divisions of global powers and their respective and strategic holds on territories and influences.Please name two explorers and describe what they ultimately accomplished.During this period of exploration and discovery, there were several individuals who were made their mark in history because of their contribution to the charting of new found continents and territories. Among these prominent individuals were Captain pile Cook and Ferdinand Magellan. Captain James Cook was from England and Ferdinand Magellan was from Portugal, but served Spain after being refused by the administration of Portugal to be entrusted with an exploration fleet (Swenson).James CookJames Cooks beginning was humble, being innate(p) to a farm laborer father. But at sixteen old, his interest in sea transit was triggered by being an apprentice in a shop located in a seaport with a window overlooking the vast sea. After more than a year, he began apprenticeship in a mercha nts vessel. Soon, James Cook went on to study algebra, geometry, trigonometry, navigation, and astronomy. Ultimately, these skills proved very helpful in helping him pass his apprenticeship, and later on command his own ship. To expedite the process, he joined the British Royal Navy. He participated in the Seven Years War. He was an active participant in the beleaguering of Quebec. Here, he was able to use the various skills he learned during his first apprenticeship when he was sixteen yearrs old. He displayed a talent for cartography and surveying.His main contribution to this age of exploration was his mapping of the Saint Lawrence River that helped general Wolf in his famous attack on the Plain of Abraham. Capt. James Cook was also creditworthy for accurately mapping the coast of Newfoundland (part of Canada). He produced the first large scale accurate maps of Newfoundland, despite rough conditions This started his huge career and impact on the British direction of discovery an d exploration of new territories. His most famous quote, To go further than any man has been before me, but as far as I think it is possible for a man to go (Collingridge), revealed his primary goal in life.Ferdinand MagellanThe import other prominent individual during this age is Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinan Magellan first approached the administration of the Portugese royalty, but was refused. Hence he move the neighboring nation of Spain, and he was granted an audience and given a chance to prove himself, and his accusing of circumnavigating the globe via a westward route to the Spice Islands of Indonesia (Swenson).The fleet of ships started with 270 crew members. However, only 18 of the original crew was able to circumnavigate the globe and reported the success of Magellans team (Swenson).Ferdinand Magellan established the colonial reign of Spain in the Philippine Islands and was the first person to successfully cross all the meridians of the globe. He also lead the crew to sail westward from Europe to Asia, and successfully cross the Pacific ocean. Before his discovery of the Philippine Islands, this part of the world was totally unknown (Swenson).

Regency Plaza Case Study †Risk Management Process, Review of the Options Essay

3. Risk Management Process of the Regency Plaza ProjectRegency Plaza is a rumpleed-use multi million US dollar cypher carrying quite high s usurps. So the risks of it should be appreciated beforehand and exercised well in company to make sure that the get a line wouldnt everywhere run budget or time and balance with a successful result. Here we use the Four Stage Risk Management Process to evaluate the risk management happened in Regency Plaza project.3.1 Risk IdentificationEvaluation how well the project was analyse and source of the risk determine.In the below table we will take a closer visualize at how well the risk was identified by Kris Hodgkins.Description Identified/not Constraints and Remarks coat the layout of the radical plate Identified Complicated due to condos lying over the hotel rooms over a parking garage, which resulted in fixed column spacing and elevator core locations. Number, mix and size of the condominium units Identified BRA approved maximum numb er of units to be built was 96, which Hodgkins chose opposing Farley, the marketing consultants idea of building spacious 72 units because of Hodgkins expected performance targets of $134.4 million gross sales and $26 million net profit out of the project. Time Constraints Not identified Project was on a tight schedule as Kelly Constructions was convinced to cut off 03 month from the estimated 32 months of the project duration, with a promise of minimal changes to the original design.Eventually with the allowance of individual customization in the units, customers (i.e Millers) involved forceful changes. Manpower deficiency Not identified Neither RHG nor Hodgkins expect customers to require big alterations. But customers did, create constant changes in the project design decreasing manpower and efficiency of the construction. Extra Costs and Delays Not identified RHG allowed customers to modify theirunits as they please as long as they pay for additional equal however custom ers asked for big modifications, the apostrophize for wasted materials and extra cost for demolition and delays in construction would go upon general contractor since they got the project on fixed sum contract. External Factors Not identified It is mentioned that in later phase in the project, sales were low and the local economy was weakening. Customer Dissatisfaction/Complaints Not identified With the deficit manpower and budget overrun, service became slow causing several dealer complaints.3.2 Risk legal opinionBelow is a table for assessing the above-identified risks.Risk Likelihood to occur Impact Effect on the project 1. Issues regarding size of the layout and report plate Certain High Project design is affected because of the constraints. 2. Decisions on number, mix and units of condo to be sold Certain High If 96 units of condominiums to be sold, they would need better marketing and excellent finishing touches.If 72 units to be sold, condo sales might not hit targets Hod gkins was speculate to hit. 3. Time constraints (Project falling behind schedule) High High Delayed project meant extra cost, which gouge lambast the general contractor and customers 4. Manpower deficiency medium High Deficit manpower leads to slower become completion and project falling behind schedule 5. Extra costs and delays forte High for General contractor, Medium for RHG and High for the project As the General contractor works for Fixed Sum learn extra costs, which exceeds budget, would go from their profit. Delays would cause customer satisfaction and loss of sales 6. External factors Low Medium As the target market is wealthy couples, factors like Economy wouldnt matter much so would not affect sales in a drastic manner 7. Customer Dissatisfaction Medium Medium This might lead to loss of some sales/ potential customers because Hodgkins marketing strategy is word of let out and dissatisfied customers wouldnt recommend the condos to their friends/family3.4 Risk Respon se DevelopmentAs mentioned above, many of the risks were highly believably to occur. Should any of those occur, its ultimately project managers task to have a accident plan, which Hodgkins didnt have. She also made wrong assumptions in the cookery phase of the project thinking that customers would require only minimal changes that wouldnt obstruct construction process. As mentioned above some risks posted threat to Hodgkins marketing strategy as well but she didnt consider the risks and eventually failed in developing Risk Response program.3.5 Risk Response ControlAs a result of not having a Risk Response plan, Hodgkins could not reduce the impact or the effect those events had on the project. It is true that, she had to manage a multi-faceted project but she wasnt able to even reduce the additional cost, which was occurring due to her planning and marketing failures, and the deadline being overrun due to various delays.4. Review of The OptionsOption Advantages DisadvantagesInf orm the Millers that its similarly late to allow changes * No extra costs for General contractor * No construction delays * Millers ar able to make the changes themselves * Millers would be dissatisfied * Careful coordination is involve * Sprinkler changes could shut down the entire stratum Push through the changes * Minimizes the work which have to be ripped out * If the cost is acceptable Millers will be satisfied * Its expensive to put a unit on hold * Can take several weeks * It could in return increase the cost to a point where Millers will not be happy with the cost Hire a small general contractor to finish the unit * Changes required can be through with(p) * No extra cost for the general contractor * Construction would not be delayed * Managing two general contractors * Possibility of violence and vandalism* Could be expensive * Kelly Contractors would keep back a very small credit for the work done and materials purchased * Arguments over the responsibility of punch t endencyitems Stop the work on the unit and hand it over to Millers * Millers are in control of the cost and the work to be done * No extra cost for the general contractor * Most banks wouldnt accommodate lending against the unit * Can shrink the target market * Reduces RGHs control over the project * Impact on continuing construction operations on a building which also held a luxury hotel Move Millers to a different unit on the higher floor * Would buy more time * No need to restructure whats already been applied * Construction of other floors are undisrupted * There was no indistinguishable unit available on a higher floor * Interior designers work will go in vain and would have to redesign * Higher floor units are pricierAll options carry advantages as well as plenty of inconveniences but the best option as our point of view would be moving Millers to a different floorMoving the Millers to a higher floor would buy more time so the cost of the changes can be assessed and approve d by the Millers. As theres no interior work done on units on the higher floors there wont be any requirements to demolish anything or to put construction of other units/floors on hold, which would content the general contractor and also Millers can chance on the changes they want after approving the cost. There will be no wasted materials also. This option is more advantages because it would keep the general contractor content with the project.On a disadvantageous note, theres the fortuity that Millers might refuse the option as units on the higher floors are expensive and not identical with the unit they chose and also if Millers chose the unit, their interior designer might have the rework her designs which would cost Millers more. But given the good points and bad points, this option remains as the most feasible one.

A cream cracker under the settee

Dramatic monologue is a variation of lyric poem in which the contribution expresses his/her emotions, actions, feelings or motives. It is written to reveal the situation as well as the character.In dramatic monologue, a whiz speaker who is non the poet utters the poem at a critical situation thereby adding depth to the character. In fact, we come to know about the myriad aspects of the character by listening to the speaker. This was developed during Victorian eon and Robert Browning perfected this form.In the dramatic monologue A cream cracker under the settee, Alan Bennett puts ahead his views on the societys treatment of the elderly and the consequences thereof. He accomplishes this by describing an elderly ladys view of the world and her loneliness.The play starts with Doris, the elderly lady sitting on the floor of her living room. She has move down while cleaning the photo of her late husband Wilfred. She strongly believes that the world of her time is much(prenominal) be tter than the present. She feels that people of her time were cleaner and more responsible than the people of today.This shows why she disapproves her domestic help, Zulema, who had not cleaned the photo in the first place. She enjoys her old memories and the lovely time she had with her husband as can be seen by the way she talks to her dead husbands old photographs. This also shows that she is lonely and misses company.She feels she is left wing behind by the people of her generation. This loneliness can also be attributed to the lack of self-understanding and the understanding of others. finished the entire play, Doris attempts to alienate herself from the so-called corrupt society of today.Doris has a compulsive obsession with cleanliness. In her younger days, she had forbidden her husband Wilfred from taking up any hobbies that could be messy. When they were younger, they had a baby that died during birth.The nurse had draped the baby in newspaper, which according to Doris was dirty. This reveals that she did not want her child, even though dead, to be associated with anything dirty. She is very(prenominal) concerned about what her others would say if she is not spotlessly clean.This can be seen when the leaves from the next door ascorbic acid into her garden and she says I ought to put a sign on the gate, not my leaves. She was scared that other her neighbors whitethorn not think high of her hygiene and so she asked her husband Wilfred to concrete the garden so that it would be easier to clean.While Doris is on the floor, she looks at her wedding photo and talks to her husband about her loneliness and how she was happier in her days. Her gaiety in her younger days could be due to various reasons and one of the important reasons would be the be independence and the ruler of the roost that she enjoyed. She also laments about the need for sept help now. This is why she disapproves of her home help, Zulema.She cannot consume that she needs Zulema b ecause that means she is forfeiting her independence. She feels that she is not dependent on Zulema for anything. She gets very picky when Zulema tells her youd be better in Stafford House. Stafford House is the local old age peoples home.Though Zulemas intentions were right, she said that because she wanted someone to take control of Doriss life, Doris felt that as an intrusion into her independence. harmonize to Doris, Stafford House represents domination by others and the acceptance of her dependence on someone. She cannot accept her own inability to prevail herself physically.This yearning for independence is very evident when a policeman comes to check on her. The policeman asks her, atomic number 18 you alright? Doris replies, No. Im all right. This also reflects that she has gotten herself into a mindset which makes it difficult for her to accept the hardships and difficulties of old age.

Identity and Belonging Essay

Feedback is considered by galore(postnominal) education experts to be one of the most important elements of assessment for student sack outledge as substanti all(prenominal)y as being a crucial influence on student training (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). Feedback, when applied in force(p)ly, substructure result in an increase in learner satisfaction and persistence as well as contributing to students taking on and applying more productive learning strategies. Feedback is a powerful strategy for teachers of all subjects and grade levels to use and has been endorsed worldwide.Feedback support be defined as the information willd by an agent, for example a teacher or parent, regarding aspects of ones performance or makeing (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). However, when feedback is provided to students inappropriately it can conk to negative effects. This is why, as teachers, we need to rescue a full understanding of what constitutes effective quality feedback as well as dev eloping an understanding of how to apply feedback in an appropriate manner for our students as distinguish learners (Clark, 2012).Feedback is consistent with the judgement for learning strategy which focuses assessment on in-course improvement-orientated interactions between instructors and learners rather than end-of-course testing and examinations (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). estimate for learning acknowledges that individual students learn in idiosyncratic ship canal and is designed to give information to teachers on how to modify and differentiate teaching and learning activities as well as giving teachers an idea of how surmount to provide effective feedback to their students (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012).There are a few guidelines in which teachers can follow to servicing improve the quality of their feedback to their students to increase learner satisfaction and persistence as well as ply for differentiated learning, these guidelines include timing, amount, mode, a udience (James-Ward, Fisher, Frey & Lapp, 2013) and also allowing students to provide one another with feedback (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). The timing in which teachers provide their students with feedback is important as feedback needs to come while students are still mindful of the topic, assignment or performance in question (James-Ward, Fisher, Frey & Lapp, 2013).Feedback needs to be provided while students are still thinking of their learning goal as a learning goal, meaning something they are still striving for and not something they have already done (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). It is extremely important to provide students with effective feedback whilst they are still working on reaching their learning target, as mentioned earlier this will influence student learning. It is extremely important for teachers to know the audience in which they are providing feedback to in order for the feedback to be most effective for student learning (James-Ward, Fisher, Frey & Lapp, 2013).This is found on the fact that no student is the same and feedback needs to accommodate for differentiated learners (Clark, 2012). formerly a teacher understands his or her students individual learning they can then apply feedback in a way that is best addressed to the student about the specifics of the individuals work in terms the student can understand. panache is also extremely important in providing effective feedback as it also supports differentiated learning.Mode stands for the different ways in which feedback can be delivered as it can be given in many modalities (James-Ward, Fisher, Frey & Lapp, 2013). Some sorts of assessment lend themselves check to pen feedback, some to oral feedback and others are better in demonstrations, and teachers can decide with their knowledge of how best to provide each individual student with feedback based on how they learn and understand best, whether it is written, spoken or demonstrated, in order for the feedback to be most eff ective in reaching each students learning needs (Clark, 2012).Also recently there has been an increasing pledge that students are a legitimate book of facts of feedback as peer and self-assessment practices encourage students to identify learning objectives and jocks them to understand the criteria used to judge their work aiming to reach the goal of increasing self-regulation (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012).As timeliness can tactical maneuver a real issue in the effectiveness and quality of feedback from teachers, using students as a source of feedback can legitimately reduce this problem (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). As there are many different ways in which a teacher can go about providing feedback on set learning tasks to their students whether it is orally, written or demonstrated, the ways in which to construct effective feedback varies depending on the student (James-Ward, Fisher, Frey & Lapp, 2013).Ultimately it is the teachers understanding of feedback and the condi tioned of how each individual student learns best that influences the type and quality of feedback they provide (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012). Effective feedback will help increase student evaluation of their own learning progress and will help reach the Assessment for learning goal of developing self-regulating learners (Brown, Harris & Harnett, 2012).

Labor market equilibrium Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Labor market balance - Assignment ExampleWorkers want to proceed at highest wage evaluate while firms want to hire at lowest wage rates. This keeps on pulling the demand and supply curves up and d have and hence the equilibrium keeps shifting from one fleck to another.Hence, these supply and demand patterns in the assiduity market largely affect the market equilibrium. Suppose thither is an equilibrium position in the labor market. Then, many new graduates enter the market and the supply of labor increases. When there is excess supply in the market, the employers have a free hand at the wage-rate and they crumb hire workers at lower wage rate and the equilibrium shifts inwards.However, if the workers are being paid less(prenominal) than other related industries, or cannot find a job altogether, they might start switching to the industries that profit higher or might start their own business. They may also resort to starting their own business and become self-employed, or might s top looking for a job and start relying on other sources of income dropping out of the labor force altogether, or they may become unemployed. This reduces the supply of labor. At this point in time, the supply of labor decreases than the demand and the employers are forced to increase the wage rates in order to attract the workers needed. This shifts the equilibrium back outwards.This increase and decrease and supply and demand keeps on taking place as the employers continuously tend to minimize wage rates and workers keep on demanding higher wages affecting the supply of labor accordingly. This in turn keeps on moving the equilibrium inward and outward as the demand and supply continue attempting to reach

Persuasive Message - form of letter writing Assignment

ingratiatory Message - form of letter writing - Assignment ExampleYoure hotel style has more complimentary function such as a welcome drink and fresh fruit basket, breakfast buffet on the house with priority seating for lunch and dinner services. And, to insure a truly relaxing capture for you, we will schedule an hour long massage for you on your first day of stay with us. remember enjoying all of these luxurious amenities and services for a full week. Getting away from the city stresses temporary hookup still remaining within the city is something that you cannot pass up. And the best part is, you dont have to be a business magnate to afford it.All of these heavenly pampering services can be yours erst you book a stay with us at Azure Resort Hotel where we promise to give you A PIECE OF HEAVEN ON EARTH. Being one of our early patrons at our hotel opening, we are giving you 75 % off on our published room rates with an additional 65 % discount on room service and restaurant men us and beverages. This offer will not last long so I incite you to call us at 1234567 as soon as possible for further